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Speaker crossover (1st order) calculator

A series capacitor keeps the lows out of the tweeter; a series inductor keeps the highs out of the woofer. First order = 6 dB/octave each side, crossing at fc where each part's reactance equals the speaker impedance Z.

Tweeter: C=12πfcZ — Woofer: L=Z2πfc

For steeper 12 dB/octave (2nd-order Butterworth), use L′=L×2 and C′=C2 in an LC pair per driver — and mind the tweeter's power rating near fc.

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